On October 31 we celebrate the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation.
A German Augustinian Monk by the name of Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of All Saints Church in Wittenburg, Germany in 1517 and began what historians have called the Protestant Reformation. The purpose of the theses was to open an academic discussion that could possibly lead to some radical changes within the Roman Catholic Church. As a monk, he had become so depressed trying to rid himself of guilt by his own efforts…. He had no intention of leaving the church or starting another church.
Luther was particularly opposed to the selling of indulgences which the clergy said would save people from purgatory and take them to paradise. In other words, salvation could be purchased with money.
Pope Leo X and Emporer Charles V stated that Luther was a heretic and must recant of his position. Luther refused and was ex-communicated at the Diet Of Worms and condemned as an out-law.
Luther was a scholar and gifted preacher. He began to preach that salvation cannot be earned or bought but must be received as a free gift of God by grace and through faith. He attracted large crowds and there was a life-transforming response to his preaching. Much of the freedom that we enjoy in our U.S. evangelical churches and in our democratic republic can be traced to the Reformation
He translated the Bible from the Latin into the German Vernacular and then had it printed and widely distributed.
He was also a gifted musician. He wrote many hymns and felt that congregational singing was God-honoring and a vital part of worship.
Over time, even the architecture of church buildings changed. In the Roman Catholic Churches, the Altar was in the center of the chancel..in the Reformed Churches, the Pulpit with an open Bible was front and center. The priest had his back to the congregation but the preacher faced the congregation.
Of course, Martin Luther had some pretty glaring faults. He used some very strong language against the Jewish people. But, in his defense, he did not hate them as a people group. Early on, he had some very positive things to say about them. But he did become very angry that so few of them received Christ as Savior. His reasoning seemed to be why would they reject Jesus, the apostles and the authors of the Bible…all Jews?…He also could be very caustic and crude in his criticism of those he considered to be his enemies.
Finally, it is important to observe that Martin Luther was a family man. He married Catharina von Born, a former nun. They had six children. This set a model for the practice of clerical marriage in contrast to the celibacy of the Roman Church.
I would strongly recommend the film, “Luther–The Life and Legacy of the German Reformer.” A Stephen McCaskell Film A DVD is available.